First shown at the Chicago Auto Show then introduced in April as an early ’82 model,
the EXP was the first two-seater Ford offered in 25 years.
Comparing the EXP to the original Thunderbird, Ford Division General Manager Louis E.
Latalf said: “We’re introducing another two-seater with the same flair, but the EXP
will be a very affordable, very fuel efficient car matched to the lifestyles of the
eighties.” (For comparison, the sporty new coupe weighted a 1000 lbs. less than the original
Thunderbird.)
| Model |
Style |
Body Type |
Base Price |
Weight |
Production |
| 01 | 67D | 3 dr. Hatch Cpe | $7,387.00 | 2,047 | 98,256 |
The EXP was also 2 inches lower and 5 inches shorter. The EXPs rakish
non-boxy body rode an Escort/Lynx 94.2 inch wheelbase, with that car’s front-drive
running gear, four-wheel independent suspension, and dashboard. The EXP was longer, lower,
and sportier than the Escort.
Performance wasn’t (yet) its strong suit however since the EXP weighed about 200
pounds more than Escort but carried the same small engine.
Standard features included steel-belted radial tires, power front disc/rear drum
brakes, halogen headlamps, rack-and-pinion steering, reclining high-back bucket seats,
four-spoke sport steering wheel, and easy-to-read instrument panel and console with
full instrumentation. Under hood was the 97.6 cid (1.6 liter) CVH engine with
standard four-speed overdrive manual transaxle.
Several standard equipment additions were incorporated as a running charge. They
included tinted glass, an electric day/date digital clock, power lift gate release,
maintenance-free 48 ampere-hour battery, engine compartment light, ashtray light, and
headlamps-on warning buzzer.
Both the Ford EXP and Mercury’s LN7, its corporate cousin, had a sharply-sloped
windshield, wheel arches with prominent lips, and wide body side moldings not far
below the top of the wheel opining line. The biggest difference was the back end.
Ford’s coupe was a notchback with a lift-up hatch, while the Mercury LN7 fielded a big
“bubbleback” back window. The EXP’s minimalist grille consisted merely of twin side-
by-side slots in the sloped front panel (The LN7 had ten).
Single quad lamp heads sat in “eyebrow” housings. Large wraparound tail lamps came to
a point on the quarter panel. Parking lamps stood in the bumper, well below the
headlamps.
Priced considerably higher than the Escort, the EXP carried an ample list of standard
equipment. It included power brakes, tachometer, engine gauges, full carpeting,
electric back window defroster, power hatchback release, digital clock, and cargo area
security shade. Manual-transaxle models had a sport-tuned exhaust. Automatic models
had a wide-open throttle cutout switch for the optional air conditioning compressor
clutch.
A rather modest option list included a flip-up open-air roof, premium stereo system,
and leather (or shearing and leather) seating surfaces. An optional TR handling
package included special wheels and Michelin TRX tires in P165/70R365 size, and a
larger-diameter front stabilizer bar. Shock valving, spring rates and caster/camber
settings were modified for firmer ride and tighter handling.
As the full model year began, Ford offered an optional (no-extra-cost) 4.05:1 final
drive for better performance. Later came a close-ratio gearbox with 3.59:1 final
drive ratio intended for the same purpose.
Finally, in March 1982, an 80-horsepower edition of the CVH four became available. It
had higher (9.0:1) compression, a bigger air cleaner intake, lower-restriction
exhaust, and dual-outlet exhaust manifold, larger carburetor venturis, and higher-lift
camshaft.

The Escort became the best selling domestic car
this model year, finding 321,952 buyers (up over 13 percent from 1981). Still, total Ford
Division sales for the model year declined by close to 20 percent: only 888,633 versus 1,105,751 in 1981.
FoMoCo’s market share held at the depressing 16.5 percent level of the prior year. Car and Driver readers
had voted the Escort "Most Significant New Domestic Car" for 1981, and it beat Chevrolet’s
Chevette this year.
The EXP did not sell as well as hoped for after its spring 1981 debut,
so within a couple of months incentives were being offered. Sales rose a bit later,
partly due to a more peppy high-output EXP 1.6-liter engine that debuted in mid-year.
Two new plants (San Jose, California, and St. Thomas, Ontario) were assigned to
assemble the Escort/EXP subcompacts. The Escort was also assembled at Wayne, Michigan,
and Edison New Jersey.
As the 1983 model year began, Ford offered what was then low-
interest financing (10.75 percent rate) to customers who would buy one of the leftover
’82 models.
Ford’s advertising theme at this time was “Have you driven a Ford lately?”
|
|
Inline, four-cylinder, overhead cam.
Cast-iron block and aluminum head.
Five main bearings.
Hydraulic valve lifters.
|
|
Base Model (VIN code: 2)
|
| Displacement | : 97.6 cid (1.6L) |
| Bore & Stroke | : 3.15 x 3.13 in |
| Compression Ratio | : 8.8:1 |
| Brake Horsepower | : 70 @ 4600 RPM |
| Torque | : 89 ft/lbs @ 3000 RPM |
| Carburetor | : 2Bbl. Motorcraft 740 |
|
Note : An 80-horsepower high-output version of the 1.6 liter four arrived later in the model year.
|
|
4 Speed Manual Transaxle (STD)
|
| (1st) | : 3.58:1 |
| (2nd) | : 2.05:1 |
| (3rd) | : 1.21:1 or 1.36:1 |
| (4th) | : 0.81:1 or 0.95:1 |
| (Rev) | : 3.46:1 |
|
3 Speed Automatic
|
| (1st) | : 2.79:1 |
| (2nd) | : 1.61:1 |
| (3rd) | : 1.00:1 |
| (Rev) | : 1.97:1 |
| Wheelbase | : 94.2 in. |
| Overall Length | : 170.3 in. |
| Height | : 50.5 in. |
| Width | : 65.9 in |
| Front Tread | : 54.7 in |
| Rear Tread | : 56.0 in |
| Standard Tires | : P165/80R13 |
| Std Drive Ratio | : 3.59:1 w/4spd : 3.331:1 w/auto |
| Drive Axle | : Front |
| Ignition | : Electric |
| Brakes | : Front disc : Rear drum : Power Assisted |
| Construction | : Unibody |
| Fuel Tank | : 11.3 gal |
| Front Suspension |
| MacPherson strut-mounted coil springs and stabilizer bar |
| Rear Suspension |
| Independent trailing arms w/modified MacPherson struts and coil springs on lower control arms |
| Automatic | : $411 |
| Optional axle ratio | : NC |
| Power steering | : $190 |
| TR Performance Pkg | : $405 |
| --w/Aluminum Wheels | : $204 |
| H.D. Battery | : $22-$26 |
| H.D. Alternator | : $27 |
| Appearance Protection Group | : $48 |
| Air Conditioner | : $411 |
| Fingertip Speed Control | : $151 |
| Tinted Glass | : $82 |
| Right-Remote Mirror | : $41 |
| AM/FM Radio | : $75 |
| AM/FM Stereo Radio | : $106 |
| -- w/Cassette or 8-Track Player | : $184 |
| Premium Sound | : $105 |
| AM Radio Delete | : $37 Credit |
| Flip-Up Sun Roof | : $276 |
| Metallic Glow Paint | : $51 |
| Two-Tone Paint/Tape | : $122 |
| Luggage Rack | : $93 |
| Lower Body Side Protection | : $68 |
| Low-Back Bucket Seats | : $33 |
| Cloth/Vinyl Seat Trim | : $29 |
| Vinyl Seats | : NC |
| Leather Seat Trim | : $138 |
| Shearling/Leather Seat Trim | : $138 |
| Cast Aluminum Wheels | : $232 |
| P165/80R13 RWL | : $72 |
Ford EXP & Mercury LN7 Owners Club provides and maintains this history section as a reference guide
for the information and entertainment purposes of our members and other interested parties. Information has been
compiled from numerous sources including Dealer Sales Brochures, Magazine Articles,
Sales Advertisements, Standard Catalog of Ford 1903-2003 (Standard Catalog of Ford, 3rd ed)
and similar related materials. Please Contact Us to report any errors or ommissions.
|