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1982 Ford EXP History 1982 Mercury LN7 History 1983 Ford EXP History 1983 Mercury LN7 History 1984 Ford EXP History 1985 Ford EXP History 1986 Ford EXP History 1987 Ford EXP History 1988 Ford EXP History

1982 Ford EXP First shown at the Chicago Auto Show then introduced in April as an early ’82 model, the EXP was the first two-seater Ford offered in 25 years.

Comparing the EXP to the original Thunderbird, Ford Division General Manager Louis E. Latalf said: “We’re introducing another two-seater with the same flair, but the EXP will be a very affordable, very fuel efficient car matched to the lifestyles of the eighties.” (For comparison, the sporty new coupe weighted a 1000 lbs. less than the original Thunderbird.)


Model Style Body Type Base Price Weight Production
01 67D 3 dr. Hatch Cpe $7,387.00 2,047 98,256

The EXP was also 2 inches lower and 5 inches shorter. The EXPs rakish non-boxy body rode an Escort/Lynx 94.2 inch wheelbase, with that car’s front-drive running gear, four-wheel independent suspension, and dashboard. The EXP was longer, lower, and sportier than the Escort.

Performance wasn’t (yet) its strong suit however since the EXP weighed about 200 pounds more than Escort but carried the same small engine.

Standard features included steel-belted radial tires, power front disc/rear drum brakes, halogen headlamps, rack-and-pinion steering, reclining high-back bucket seats, four-spoke sport steering wheel, and easy-to-read instrument panel and console with full instrumentation. Under hood was the 97.6 cid (1.6 liter) CVH engine with standard four-speed overdrive manual transaxle.

Several standard equipment additions were incorporated as a running charge. They included tinted glass, an electric day/date digital clock, power lift gate release, maintenance-free 48 ampere-hour battery, engine compartment light, ashtray light, and headlamps-on warning buzzer.

Both the Ford EXP and Mercury’s LN7, its corporate cousin, had a sharply-sloped windshield, wheel arches with prominent lips, and wide body side moldings not far below the top of the wheel opining line. The biggest difference was the back end.

Ford’s coupe was a notchback with a lift-up hatch, while the Mercury LN7 fielded a big “bubbleback” back window. The EXP’s minimalist grille consisted merely of twin side- by-side slots in the sloped front panel (The LN7 had ten).

Single quad lamp heads sat in “eyebrow” housings. Large wraparound tail lamps came to a point on the quarter panel. Parking lamps stood in the bumper, well below the headlamps.

Priced considerably higher than the Escort, the EXP carried an ample list of standard equipment. It included power brakes, tachometer, engine gauges, full carpeting, electric back window defroster, power hatchback release, digital clock, and cargo area security shade. Manual-transaxle models had a sport-tuned exhaust. Automatic models had a wide-open throttle cutout switch for the optional air conditioning compressor clutch.

A rather modest option list included a flip-up open-air roof, premium stereo system, and leather (or shearing and leather) seating surfaces. An optional TR handling package included special wheels and Michelin TRX tires in P165/70R365 size, and a larger-diameter front stabilizer bar. Shock valving, spring rates and caster/camber settings were modified for firmer ride and tighter handling.

As the full model year began, Ford offered an optional (no-extra-cost) 4.05:1 final drive for better performance. Later came a close-ratio gearbox with 3.59:1 final drive ratio intended for the same purpose.

Finally, in March 1982, an 80-horsepower edition of the CVH four became available. It had higher (9.0:1) compression, a bigger air cleaner intake, lower-restriction exhaust, and dual-outlet exhaust manifold, larger carburetor venturis, and higher-lift camshaft.


The Escort became the best selling domestic car this model year, finding 321,952 buyers (up over 13 percent from 1981). Still, total Ford Division sales for the model year declined by close to 20 percent: only 888,633 versus 1,105,751 in 1981.

FoMoCo’s market share held at the depressing 16.5 percent level of the prior year. Car and Driver readers had voted the Escort "Most Significant New Domestic Car" for 1981, and it beat Chevrolet’s Chevette this year.

The EXP did not sell as well as hoped for after its spring 1981 debut, so within a couple of months incentives were being offered. Sales rose a bit later, partly due to a more peppy high-output EXP 1.6-liter engine that debuted in mid-year.

Two new plants (San Jose, California, and St. Thomas, Ontario) were assigned to assemble the Escort/EXP subcompacts. The Escort was also assembled at Wayne, Michigan, and Edison New Jersey.

As the 1983 model year began, Ford offered what was then low- interest financing (10.75 percent rate) to customers who would buy one of the leftover ’82 models.

Ford’s advertising theme at this time was “Have you driven a Ford lately?”


Inline, four-cylinder, overhead cam. Cast-iron block and aluminum head. Five main bearings. Hydraulic valve lifters.
Base Model (VIN code: 2)
Displacement : 97.6 cid (1.6L)
Bore & Stroke : 3.15 x 3.13 in
Compression Ratio : 8.8:1
Brake Horsepower : 70 @ 4600 RPM
Torque : 89 ft/lbs @ 3000 RPM
Carburetor : 2Bbl. Motorcraft 740
Note : An 80-horsepower high-output version of the 1.6 liter four arrived later in the model year.
4 Speed Manual Transaxle (STD)
(1st) : 3.58:1
(2nd) : 2.05:1
(3rd) : 1.21:1 or 1.36:1
(4th) : 0.81:1 or 0.95:1
(Rev) : 3.46:1
3 Speed Automatic
(1st) : 2.79:1
(2nd) : 1.61:1
(3rd) : 1.00:1
(Rev) : 1.97:1

Wheelbase : 94.2 in.
Overall Length : 170.3 in.
Height : 50.5 in.
Width : 65.9 in
Front Tread : 54.7 in
Rear Tread : 56.0 in
Standard Tires : P165/80R13

Std Drive Ratio : 3.59:1 w/4spd
: 3.331:1 w/auto
Drive Axle : Front
Ignition : Electric
Brakes : Front disc
: Rear drum
: Power Assisted
Construction : Unibody
Fuel Tank : 11.3 gal
Front Suspension
MacPherson strut-mounted coil springs and stabilizer bar
Rear Suspension
Independent trailing arms w/modified MacPherson struts and coil springs on lower control arms

Automatic : $411
Optional axle ratio : NC
Power steering : $190
TR Performance Pkg : $405
--w/Aluminum Wheels : $204
H.D. Battery : $22-$26
H.D. Alternator : $27

Appearance Protection Group : $48
Air Conditioner : $411
Fingertip Speed Control : $151
Tinted Glass : $82
Right-Remote Mirror : $41
AM/FM Radio : $75
AM/FM Stereo Radio : $106
-- w/Cassette or 8-Track Player : $184
Premium Sound : $105
AM Radio Delete : $37 Credit
Flip-Up Sun Roof : $276
Metallic Glow Paint : $51
Two-Tone Paint/Tape : $122
Luggage Rack : $93
Lower Body Side Protection : $68
Low-Back Bucket Seats : $33
Cloth/Vinyl Seat Trim : $29
Vinyl Seats : NC
Leather Seat Trim : $138
Shearling/Leather Seat Trim : $138
Cast Aluminum Wheels : $232
P165/80R13 RWL : $72

Ford EXP & Mercury LN7 Owners Club provides and maintains this history section as a reference guide for the information and entertainment purposes of our members and other interested parties. Information has been compiled from numerous sources including Dealer Sales Brochures, Magazine Articles, Sales Advertisements, Standard Catalog of Ford 1903-2003 (Standard Catalog of Ford, 3rd ed) and similar related materials. Please Contact Us to report any errors or ommissions.




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